History of Japanese railway(1872-1907)


# 1872 Oct.14 Opening ceremony at both Shimbashi (now Shiodome) and Yokohama(Now Sakuragicho)

# (The first railway in Japan)

# 1872 Oct.15 The first day of operation

Picture of early Japanese railway

# 1874 May.11 Inauguration of service between Osaka and Kobe

# 1877 Feb. 6 Inauguration of service between Kyoto and Osaka

# 1879 Apr.14 Shimbashi Railway Department hired three Japanese as engine drivers

# 1880 Jun.28 Completion of Osakayama tunnel

# 1880 Nov.28 Inauguration of service between Temiya and Sapporo

# (The first railway in Hokkaido area)

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# 1882 Jun.25 Inauguration of service between Shimbashi and Nihombashi

# (The first horse-drawn railway)

# 1888 Oct.28 Inauguration of Iyo Railway Comp. between Matsuyama-sotogawa and Mitsu

# (The first railway in Shikoku area)

# 1889 Jul. 1 Completion of Tokaido line (Government Railway) between Shimbashi and Kobe

# (Tokyo - Osaka in 20 hours 5 minutes)

# 1889 Dec.11 Inauguration of Kyushu Railway Comp. between Hakata and Chitosegawa

# (The first railway of Kyushu area)

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# 1891 Jul. 1 Completion of Kyushu Railway Comp. between Moji and Kumamoto

# 1891 Sep. 1 Completion of Nippon Railway Comp. between Ueno and Aomori

# 1893 Jun. 1 The first steam locomotive of Japanese make produced at Kobe works

# 1895 Feb. 1 Opening of Kyoto Electric Railway

# (The first electric railway)

# 1895 Jul.10 Opening of Zuso Man-Power Railway Comp. between Odawara and Yosihama

# (The first man-power tramway)

# 1896 Nov.21 Passenger car interior of Kansei Railway Comp was color-coded by ticket classes, in which an upper was white, a middle was blue and a lower was red

# 1896 Dec. Poters assigned to main stations of San'yo Railway

# (The first "Redcap")

# 1897 Nov. 5 The first sale of platform tickets at main station

# 1898 Jan. Electric lamps lighted up within passenger cars.

# (The first internal electric lighting.)

# 1898 Sep.22 Waiters("Boys") ride on express train of San'yo Railway Comp. as a member of crew

# (The first "Boy" service on the train)

# 1898 Nov.18 Completion of Kansei Railway Comp. between Nagoya and Osaka

Photo of Chigasaki St.(About 1898)

# (Tokyo - Osaka in 15 hours 35 minutes)

# 1899 May.25 First class coach service with buffet started on express trains of San'yo Railway Comp.

# (The first buffet service)

# 1900 Apr. 8 First class coach with berth coupling to express train of San'yo Railway Comp.

# (The first sleeping car)

# 1900 May. 1 "Tetsudo Shoka"(Railway Song) published

# 1900 Jun.12 Ten women staffs were members employed at Government Railway

# (The first women staffs)

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# 1901 May.27 Completion of San'yo Railway Comp. between Kobe and Shimonoseki

# 1904 Aug.21 Inauguration of Kobu Railway Comp. between Iidamachi and Nakano both electric and steam locomotives

# Automatic signaling installed at the same time

# 1906 Mar.31 National Railways Law promulgated

# 1907 Oct. 1 17 private railways taken over by the government

Map of Japanese railway(1906)

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Reference

Noda, Masaho; Harada, Katsumasa; Aoki, Eiichi; Oikawa, Yoshinobu. "Japanese railway - the establishment and development" Railway History Series 2(In Japanese). Nihon Keizai Shinbunsha. Tokyo

JNR ed. "Japanese National Railways' history -- by photographes"