Investigation on Railroad Ballast in Europe and U.S.A.


Makoto SUNAGA
The author investigated on railroad ballast in Europe and U.S.A. on October, 1994 in order to clarify the characteristics of ballast and improve the maintenance work of ballast track. Subjects of this investigation on railroad ballast are as follows:

1. Ballast specications (strength, toughness, gradation, particle shape, crushed resistance and so on)

2. Specificaitons of ballast tamping

3. Relationship between ballast tamping and degradation

4. The mechanism of ballast settlement

5. Ballst settlement influenced the gradation and the shape of perticle and so on