R&D
RTRI Develops a Dynamic Gauge and Twist Measurement Device TRACK2er
February 17, 2022
Railway Technical Research Institute
RTRI Developed a dynamic gauge and twist measurement device TRACK2er. This device is capable of measuring track displacement caused by passing trains. Since this device can be mounted on a maintenance vehicle instead of using a track inspection car, it is possible to measure track displacement more easily, with lower cost.
[Background]
If track geometry is distorted, running safety and ride comfort of trains will be affected. Railway operators measure track irregularity (consisting of 5 items: longitudinal level irregularity; alignment; gauge; cross level; twist) and use the data in repair work and in maintaining adequate track conditions. Track irregularity includes “static irregularity” which occurs without train load and “dynamic irregularity” caused by the load of passing trains. Railway operators monitor and manage either of the irregularities. It is more effective, in terms of derailment prevention, to manage dynamic gauge and twist.
Dynamic track irregularity is mainly measured by a specialized track inspection car equipped with measuring devices. However, this method requires a specialized vehicle and a lot of careful preparation work to measure a number of tracks including service tracks.
[Features of TRACK2er]
・Since TRACK2er is a small-sized device (940×220×270 mm) and can be mounted on maintenance vehicles and commercial trains (Fig. 1), it is capable of measuring dynamic gauge and twist during maintenance work and commercial operation and makes the planning of measurement easier.
・Rail positions are measured by a 2-dimensional laser sensor. The tilt of the sensor toward the track is adjusted by an angle sensor (Fig. 2). The measurement error margin is 0.5 mm for gauge and 1.0 mm for twist, which means the same level accuracy as that of the measurement by a track inspection car.
・The measurement data is shown in tabular format. (Fig. 3 right) The points exceeding the preset standard value for replacement, repair and other maintenance necessities are shown in red color and oversights can be prevented.
・Rail profiles are shown as figures. (Fig. 3 left) The figure indicates measurement points on the rail used to calculate track displacement. In case an outlier is detected, it is possible to distinguish whether it is due to a measurement error or to track irregularities.
・The cost of TRACK2er is about one tenth of the previous on-board device developed by RTRI and this device can be mounted on or dismounted from a vehicle in an hour.
・By adding an optional remote controlling function, measuring with this device can be started and stopped from personal computers at the office.
[Improving running safety]
TRACK2er enables dynamic measurement of gauge and twist without using conventional track inspection cars and contributes to improving running safety of trains.
TRACK2er is a registered trademark of the Railway Technical Research Institute (registered trademark number 6442444).
[Reference]
Track irregularity:
Displacement and deformation of each part of railway tracks caused by repeated train passing and natural phenomena. Track irregularity includes following 5 factors.
* You can see all the photos and figures in the PDF file above.